See -riche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete -rick"
],
"word": "-ric"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ric"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-rick"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-rik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-rīċe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English -rīċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-rīċe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English -rīċe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīgyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīgyom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ríki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ríki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English -rīċe, from rīċe (see riche (“realm”)), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, from Proto-Celtic *rīgyom. Forms with /k/ show influence from Old Norse ríki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-riches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-richen",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-reche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-reiche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ric",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rike",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rych",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ryche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ryke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rice",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-riches",
"5": "or",
"6": "-richen",
"f2l": "early"
},
"expansion": "-riche (plural -riches or (Early Middle English) -richen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting a realm or polity; -dom"
],
"id": "en--riche-enm-suffix-LQk~fCCC",
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm#English"
],
[
"polity",
"polity#English"
],
[
"-dom",
"-dom#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting an office, domain, or jurisdiction; -ric"
],
"id": "en--riche-enm-suffix-nESfOn6m",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office#English"
],
[
"domain",
"domain#English"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction#English"
],
[
"-ric",
"-ric#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ˌriːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌriːk(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-rit͡ʃ(ə)/",
"tags": [
"reduced"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-rik(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"especially",
"reduced"
]
}
],
"word": "-riche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English noun-forming suffixes",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete -rick"
],
"word": "-ric"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ric"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-rick"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-rik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-rīċe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English -rīċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-rīċe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English -rīċe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīgyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīgyom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ríki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ríki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English -rīċe, from rīċe (see riche (“realm”)), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, from Proto-Celtic *rīgyom. Forms with /k/ show influence from Old Norse ríki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-riches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-richen",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-reche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-reiche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ric",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rike",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rych",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ryche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ryke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rice",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-riches",
"5": "or",
"6": "-richen",
"f2l": "early"
},
"expansion": "-riche (plural -riches or (Early Middle English) -richen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting a realm or polity; -dom"
],
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm#English"
],
[
"polity",
"polity#English"
],
[
"-dom",
"-dom#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting an office, domain, or jurisdiction; -ric"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office#English"
],
[
"domain",
"domain#English"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction#English"
],
[
"-ric",
"-ric#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ˌriːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌriːk(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-rit͡ʃ(ə)/",
"tags": [
"reduced"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-rik(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"especially",
"reduced"
]
}
],
"word": "-riche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -riche meaning in Middle English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.